Daroonameh

← Back to results

Olutasidenib

Rx Oral RxCUI 2623648
Contents

Overview

Active ingredient
Olutasidenib
Route
Oral
Label date
2025-11-05

Boxed warning

WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME Differentiation syndrome, which can be fatal, can occur with REZLIDHIA treatment. Symptoms may include dyspnea, pulmonary infiltrates/pleuropericardial effusion, kidney injury, hypotension, fever, and weight gain. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, withhold REZLIDHIA and initiate treatment with corticosteroids and hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Differentiation syndrome, which can be fatal, can occur with REZLIDHIA treatment. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, withhold REZLIDHIA and initiate corticosteroids and hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution. ( 5.1 )

Indications and usage

Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia REZLIDHIA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a susceptible isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.1 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.1 ), and Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . REZLIDHIA is an isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a susceptible IDH1 mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test. ( 1 )

Dosage and administration

Select patients based on presence of IDH1 mutation(s). ( 2.1 ) Recommended dosage: 150 mg orally twice daily, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.2 ) Take on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. ( 2.2 )

2.1 Patient Selection Select patients for the treatment of relapsed or refractory AML with REZLIDHIA based on the presence of IDH1 mutations in blood or bone marrow [see Clinical Trials ( 14.1 )] . Information on FDA- approved tests for the detection of IDH1 mutations in AML is available at http://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics.

2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of REZLIDHIA is 150 mg taken orally twice daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Administer REZLIDHIA capsules orally about the same time each day. Do not administer 2 doses within 8 hours. Take on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . For patients without disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, treat for a minimum of 6 months to allow time for clinical response. Swallow REZLIDHIA capsules whole. Do not break, open, or chew the capsules. If a dose of REZLIDHIA is vomited, do not administer a replacement dose; wait until the next scheduled dose is due. If a dose of REZLIDHIA is missed or not taken at the usual time, administer the dose as soon as possible and at least 8 hours prior to the next scheduled dose. Return to the normal schedule the following day.

2.3 Monitoring and Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Assess blood counts, and blood chemistries including liver function tests prior to initiation of REZLIDHIA, at least once weekly for the first two months; once every other week for the third month; once in the fourth month, and once every other month for the duration of therapy. Manage any abnormalities promptly [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 and 5.2 ) and Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Interrupt dosing or reduce dose for toxicities. See Table 1 for dosage modification guidelines. Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modifications for REZLIDHIA Adverse Reactions Recommended Action Differentiation Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] If differentiation syndrome is suspected, withhold REZLIDHIA until signs and symptoms improve. Administer systemic corticosteroids and initiate hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution and for a minimum of 3 days. Resume REZLIDHIA at 150 mg twice daily after resolution of differentiation syndrome. If a recurrence of differentiation syndrome is suspected, withhold REZLIDHIA and institute treatment per above guidance. After resolution of symptoms, REZLIDHIA may be resumed at a reduced dose of 150 mg once daily for a minimum of 7 days, after which it can be increased to 150 mg twice daily. Noninfectious leukocytosis [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] Initiate treatment with hydroxyurea, as per standard practices. Taper hydroxyurea only after leukocytosis improves or resolves. Grade 3 Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe, Grade 4 is life-threatening. Severity as defined by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE version 4.03). hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Withhold REZLIDHIA and monitor liver function tests, twice per week, until laboratory values have returned to baseline or Grade 1 toxicity. Resume REZLIDHIA at a reduced dose of 150 mg once daily and continue monitoring; may increase to 150 mg twice daily if hepatotoxicity resolves to baseline for at least 28 days. If hepatotoxicity (Grade 3) recurs at 150 mg once daily, discontinue REZLIDHIA. Grade 4 hepatotoxicity or AST or ALT >3x ULN and total bilirubin >2x ULN and alkaline phosphatase <2x ULN in the absence of a clear alternative explanation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Permanently discontinue REZLIDHIA Other Grade 3 or higher toxicity considered related to treatment [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] Interrupt REZLIDHIA until toxicity resolves to Grade 2 or lower. Resume REZLIDHIA at 150 mg once daily; may increase to 150 mg twice daily if toxicities resolve to Grade 1 or lower for at least 1 week. If Grade 3 or higher toxicity recurs at 150 mg once daily, discontinue REZLIDHIA.

Dosage forms and strengths

Capsules: 150 mg opaque white capsules imprinted with "OLU 150". Capsules: 150 mg ( 3 )

Contraindications

None. None. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity : Monitor liver function tests during treatment with REZLIDHIA. If hepatotoxicity occurs, interrupt and reduce or discontinue REZLIDHIA. ( 2.3 , 5.2 )

5.1 Differentiation Syndrome REZLIDHIA can cause differentiation syndrome. In the clinical trial of REZLIDHIA in patients with relapsed or refractory AML, differentiation syndrome occurred in 16% (25/153) of patients, with grade 3 or 4 differentiation syndrome occurring in 8% of patients treated, and fatalities in 1% of patients [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]. Differentiation syndrome is associated with rapid proliferation and differentiation of myeloid cells and may be life-threatening or fatal. Symptoms of differentiation syndrome in patients treated with REZLIDHIA included leukocytosis, dyspnea, pulmonary infiltrates/pleuropericardial effusion, kidney injury, fever, edema, pyrexia, and weight gain. Of the 25 patients who experienced differentiation syndrome, 19 (76%) recovered after treatment or after dosage interruption of REZLIDHIA. Differentiation syndrome occurred as early as 1 day and up to 18 months after REZLIDHIA initiation and has been observed with or without concomitant leukocytosis. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, temporarily withhold REZLIDHIA and initiate systemic corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone 10 mg IV every 12 hours) for a minimum of 3 days and until resolution of signs and symptoms. If concomitant leukocytosis is observed, initiate treatment with hydroxyurea, as clinically indicated. Taper corticosteroids and hydroxyurea after resolution of symptoms. Differentiation syndrome may recur with premature discontinuation of corticosteroids and/or hydroxyurea treatment. Institute supportive measures and hemodynamic monitoring until improvement; withhold dose of REZLIDHIA and consider dose reduction based on recurrence [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .

5.2 Hepatotoxicity REZLIDHIA can cause hepatotoxicity, presenting as increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT), increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST), increased blood alkaline phosphatase, and/or elevated bilirubin. Of 153 patients with relapsed or refractory AML who received REZLIDHIA, hepatotoxicity occurred in 23% of patients; 13% experienced grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . One patient treated with REZLIDHIA in combination with azacitidine in the clinical trial, a combination for which REZLIDHIA is not indicated, died from complications of drug-induced liver injury. The median time to onset of hepatotoxicity in patients with relapsed or refractory AML treated with REZLIDHIA was 1.2 months (range: 1 day to 17.5 months) after REZLIDHIA initiation, and the median time to resolution was 12 days (range: 1 day to 17 months). The most common hepatotoxicities were elevations of ALT, AST, blood alkaline phosphatase, and blood bilirubin. Monitor patients frequently for clinical symptoms of hepatic dysfunction such as fatigue, anorexia, right upper abdominal discomfort, dark urine, or jaundice. Obtain baseline liver function tests prior to initiation of REZLIDHIA, at least once weekly for the first two months, once every other week for the third month, once in the fourth month, and once every other month for the duration of therapy. If hepatic dysfunction occurs, withhold, reduce, or permanently discontinue REZLIDHIA based on recurrence/severity [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 )] .

Drug interactions

Strong or moderate CYP3A Inducers: Avoid concomitant use. ( 7.1 ) Sensitive CYP3A Substrates: Avoid concomitant use. Monitor if unavoidable. ( 7.1 )

7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on Olutasidenib Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Avoid concomitant use of REZLIDHIA with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. Olutasidenib is a CYP3A substrate. Concomitant use of REZLIDHIA with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases olutasidenib Cmax and AUC, which may reduce REZLIDHIA efficacy [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . Concomitant use of REZLIDHIA with a moderate CYP3A inducer may also decrease olutasidenib Cmax and AUC, which may also reduce REZLIDHIA efficacy, based on observations from concomitant use with a strong CYP3A inducer.

7.2 Effect of Olutasidenib on Other Drugs Sensitive CYP3A Substrates Avoid concomitant use of REZLIDHIA with sensitive CYP3A substrates unless otherwise instructed in the substrates prescribing information. If concomitant use is unavoidable, monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of these drugs. Olutasidenib induces CYP3A. Concomitant use of REZLIDHIA may decrease plasma concentrations of sensitive CYP3A substrates, which may reduce the substrate’s efficacy [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Adverse reactions

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Differentiation Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, are aspartate aminotransferase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, potassium decreased, sodium decreased, alkaline phosphatase increased, nausea, creatinine increased, fatigue/malaise, arthralgia, constipation, lymphocytes increased, bilirubin increased, leukocytosis, uric acid increased, dyspnea, pyrexia, rash, lipase increased, mucositis, diarrhea and transaminitis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-800-983-1329 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch .

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Relapsed or Refractory AML The safety of REZLIDHIA 150 mg administered twice daily was evaluated in 153 adults with relapsed or refractory AML with an IDH1 mutation [see Clinical Studies ( 14.1 )] . Among the 153 patients who received REZLIDHIA, 35% were exposed for at least 6 months and 21% were exposed for at least 1 year. The median duration of exposure to REZLIDHIA was 4.7 months (range: 0.1 to 34 months). Serious adverse reactions occurred in 25% of patients who received REZLIDHIA. Serious adverse reactions in ≥5% included differentiation syndrome (9%) and transaminitis (6%). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1% of patients who received REZLIDHIA, due to differentiation syndrome. Permanent discontinuation of REZLIDHIA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 8% of patients. Adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation in ≥1% of patients included transaminitis, differentiation syndrome, and gallbladder disorders. Dosage interruptions of REZLIDHIA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 32% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dosage interruption in >5% of patients included transaminitis and differentiation syndrome. Dose reductions of REZLIDHIA due to an adverse reaction occurred in 11% of patients. Adverse reactions which required dose reductions in ≥2% of patients included transaminitis. The most common (≥20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, were aspartate aminotransferase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, potassium decreased, sodium decreased, alkaline phosphatase increased, nausea, creatinine increased, fatigue/malaise, arthralgia, constipation, lymphocytes increased, bilirubin increased, leukocytosis, uric acid increased, dyspnea, pyrexia, rash, lipase increased, mucositis, diarrhea and transaminitis. Table 2 summarizes the adverse reactions in the clinical trial for relapsed or refractory AML. Table 2: Adverse Reactions (≥10%) in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory AML in the Clinical Trial Olutasidenib 150 mg BID N=153 Body System Adverse Reaction All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Gastrointestinal Disorders Nausea 38 0 Constipation 26 0 Mucositis Mucositis includes gingival hypertrophy, gingivitis, gingivitis ulcerative, oral disorder, colitis, mouth ulceration, stomatitis, tongue ulceration, oral pain, oropharyngeal pain, pharyngitis, proctalgia, and colitis ischemic. 23 3 Diarrhea 20 1 Abdominal pain Includes multiple similar adverse reaction terms. 18 1 Vomiting 17 1 General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions Fatigue/malaise 36 3 Pyrexia 24 1 Edema 18 3 Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Disorders Arthralgia Arthralgia grouped term includes arthralgia, bone pain, back pain, neck pain, pain in extremity, arthritis, joint effusion, joint range of motion decreased, and joint swelling. 28 3 Blood System and Lymphatic Disorders Leukocytosis 25 9 Differentiation syndrome Includes fatal adverse reaction. ' Symptoms of differentiation syndrome in patients treated with REZLIDHIA included leukocytosis, dyspnea, pulmonary infiltrates/pleuropericardial effusion, kidney injury, fever, edema, pyrexia, and weight gain. 16 8 Respiratory, Thoracic and Mediastinal Disorders Dyspnea ' Dyspnea grouped term includes acute respiratory distress syndrome, dyspnea, dyspnea exertional, hypoxia, oxygen saturation decreased, respiratory distress, respiratory failure. 24 5 Cough 17 1 Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Rash 24 1 Investigations Transaminitis Transaminitis grouped term includes alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, hepatic enzyme increased, hypertransaminasemia, liver function test abnormal, liver function test increased, transaminases increased, hepatitis acute, and blood alkaline phosphatase increased. 20 12 Metabolism and Nutrition Disorders Decreased appetite 16 2 Nervous System Disorders Headache 13 0 Vascular Disorders Hypertension 10 5 Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <10% of patients who received REZLIDHIA include: Gallbladder disorders: biliary tract disorder, biliary colic, cholangitis, and cholestasis Electrocardiogram QT prolonged Table 3 summarizes the laboratory abnormalities in the clinical trial for relapsed or refractory AML. Table 3: Most Common (≥10%) New or Worsening Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory AML in the Clinical Trial Olutasidenib The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 143 to 152 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value. Parameter All Grades (%) Grade 3 or 4 (%) Aspartate aminotransferase increased 47 10 Alanine aminotransferase increased 46 13 Potassium decreased 46 9 Sodium decreased 42 7 Alkaline phosphatase increased 42 7 Creatinine increased 38 2 Lymphocytes increased 26 3 Bilirubin increased 26 2 Uric acid increased 25 3 Lipase increased 24 8

Use in specific populations

Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 )

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, REZLIDHIA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on REZLIDHIA use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk. In embryo-fetal development studies, oral olutasidenib resulted in embryo-fetal death and altered fetal growth when administered to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at exposures up to 10 times and 0.7 times, respectively, the human exposure at the recommended daily dose (see Data ) . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2%-4% and 15%-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Olutasidenib was administered twice daily via oral gavage at dose levels of 25, 125, or 250 mg/kg/dose (50, 250, or 500 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rats during organogenesis (gestation days 6-17). An increase in fetal supernumerary rib was observed at the high dose (10 times the AUC at the clinical dose of 150 mg BID). In a pilot study, administration of olutasidenib orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in an increase in post-implantation loss at doses of 250 and 450 mg/kg/day (9 and 10 times the AUC at the clinical dose of 150 mg BID). Olutasidenib was administered twice daily via oral gavage at dose levels of 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg/dose (20, 40, or 80 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis (gestation days 7- 20). Maternal toxicity noted as reduced body weight gain occurred at 80 mg/kg/day. An increase in fetal supernumerary rib and increased post-implantation loss occurred at the high dose of 80 mg/kg/day (0.7 times the AUC at the clinical dose of 150 mg BID).

8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of olutasidenib or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or milk production. Because many drugs are excreted in human milk, and due to the potential for adverse reactions in a breastfed child, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with REZLIDHIA and for 2 weeks after the last dose.

8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of REZLIDHIA have not been established in pediatric patients.

8.5 Geriatric Use Among the 153 patients with relapsed or refractory AML with an IDH1 mutation treated with REZLIDHIA, 116 (76%) were 65 years of age or older and 48 (31%) were 75 years or older. No overall differences in effectiveness were observed between patients 65 years and older and younger patients. Compared to patients younger than 65 years of age, an increase in incidence of hepatotoxicity and hypertension was observed in patients ≥65 years of age.

8.6 Renal Impairment No dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CLcr] 30 to <90 mL/min, as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault). The recommended dosage of REZLIDHIA has not been established in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr 15 to 29 mL/min as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), kidney failure (CLcr <15 mL/min, as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), and patients on dialysis [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

8.7 Hepatic Impairment No dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild (total bilirubin ≤ULN and any AST >ULN or total bilirubin >1 to 1.5 times ULN and any AST) or moderate (total bilirubin >1.5 to 3 times ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . In patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, closely monitor for increased probability of differentiation syndrome [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.3 ) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . The recommended dosage of REZLIDHIA has not been established in patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 times ULN with any AST) [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .

Pregnancy

Risk Summary Based on animal embryo-fetal toxicity studies, REZLIDHIA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on REZLIDHIA use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk. In embryo-fetal development studies, oral olutasidenib resulted in embryo-fetal death and altered fetal growth when administered to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis at exposures up to 10 times and 0.7 times, respectively, the human exposure at the recommended daily dose (see Data ) . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2%-4% and 15%-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Olutasidenib was administered twice daily via oral gavage at dose levels of 25, 125, or 250 mg/kg/dose (50, 250, or 500 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rats during organogenesis (gestation days 6-17). An increase in fetal supernumerary rib was observed at the high dose (10 times the AUC at the clinical dose of 150 mg BID). In a pilot study, administration of olutasidenib orally to pregnant rats during organogenesis resulted in an increase in post-implantation loss at doses of 250 and 450 mg/kg/day (9 and 10 times the AUC at the clinical dose of 150 mg BID). Olutasidenib was administered twice daily via oral gavage at dose levels of 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg/dose (20, 40, or 80 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis (gestation days 7- 20). Maternal toxicity noted as reduced body weight gain occurred at 80 mg/kg/day. An increase in fetal supernumerary rib and increased post-implantation loss occurred at the high dose of 80 mg/kg/day (0.7 times the AUC at the clinical dose of 150 mg BID).

Pediatric use

The safety and effectiveness of REZLIDHIA have not been established in pediatric patients.

Geriatric use

Among the 153 patients with relapsed or refractory AML with an IDH1 mutation treated with REZLIDHIA, 116 (76%) were 65 years of age or older and 48 (31%) were 75 years or older. No overall differences in effectiveness were observed between patients 65 years and older and younger patients. Compared to patients younger than 65 years of age, an increase in incidence of hepatotoxicity and hypertension was observed in patients ≥65 years of age.

Description

Olutasidenib is an isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1) inhibitor. The chemical name is (S)-5-((1-(6-chloro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)-1-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridine-2-carbonitrile. The chemical structure is: The molecular formula is C 18 H 15 ClN 4 O 2 and the molecular weight is 354.79 g/mol. Olutasidenib is a white to off-white to brown powder that is practically insoluble in aqueous solutions between pH 1.2 and 7.4. REZLIDHIA (olutasidenib) is available as hard gelatin capsules for oral administration. Each capsule contains 150 mg olutasidenib and the following ingredients: croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose. The capsule shell contains gelatin and titanium dioxide. Each capsule is printed with black ink containing ferrosoferric oxide, propylene glycol, and shellac. chemical structure

Clinical pharmacology

12.1 Mechanism of Action Olutasidenib is a small-molecule inhibitor of mutated isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1). In patients with AML, susceptible IDH1 mutations are defined as those leading to increased levels of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) in the leukemia cells and where efficacy is predicted by 1) clinically meaningful remissions with the recommended dose of olutasidenib and/or 2) inhibition of mutant IDH1 enzymatic activity at concentrations of olutasidenib sustainable at the recommended dosage according to validated methods. The most common of such mutations in patients with AML are R132H and R132C substitutions. In vitro, olutasidenib inhibited mutated IDH1 R132H, R132L, R132S, R132G, and R132C proteins; wild-type IDH1 or mutated IDH2 proteins were not inhibited. Olutasidenib inhibition of mutant IDH1 led to decreased 2-HG levels in vitro and in in vivo xenograft models.

12.2 Pharmacodynamics The mean [% coefficient of variation (%CV)] reduction in 2-HG plasma concentration was 59.1% (122%) by pre-dose Cycle 2 and was sustained throughout the treatment period in patients with AML and IDH1 mutations following the approved recommended olutasidenib dosage. Increased olutasidenib exposure was correlated with the increased probability of differentiation syndrome and Grade ≥3 hepatotoxicity in patients with AML following the approved recommended olutasidenib dosage. Cardiac Electrophysiology The largest mean increase in QTc interval was 6.2 msec (upper 90% confidence interval = 9.7 msec) in 33 patients with advanced hematologic malignancies with an IDH1 mutation following a single dose and multiple doses of the approved recommended olutasidenib dosage under fasted conditions. This increase in the QTc interval was concentration dependent. Increased QT prolongation is expected with increased exposures of olutasidenib under a fed condition compared to that under fasting conditions [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . The clinical impact of this increase could not be determined because QTc intervals were not evaluated at higher olutasidenib exposures.

12.3 Pharmacokinetics The pharmacokinetics of olutasidenib have been characterized in patients with AML following the approved recommended dosage, unless otherwise specified. The mean (%CV) olutasidenib steady-state daily area under the plasma drug concentration over time curve (AUC 0-12-h,ss ) is 43050 (34.0%) ng·h/mL and steady-state maximum plasma concentration (Cmax,ss) is 3573 (45.6%) ng/mL following the approved recommended dosage. Olutasidenib C max and AUC increase less-than proportionally over a dosage range from 100 mg to 300 mg (0.33 to 1 time the recommended total daily dose); however, this finding should not affect the recommended dosage of REZLIDHIA. Olutasidenib accumulation ratios ranging from 7.7 and 9.5 were observed following the approved recommended dosage. Steady-state plasma levels are reached within 14 days. Absorption The median (min, max) time to maximum concentration (t max ) of olutasidenib is approximately 4 (1, 8) hours following a single oral dose of 150 mg. Effect of Food The mean (CV%) of olutasidenib C max increased by 191% (20.6%) and AUC inf increased by 83% (18.3%) following administration of a single 150 mg dose of olutasidenib with a high-fat meal (approximately 800 to 1,000 calories, with approximately 50% of total caloric content of the meal from fat) in healthy subjects. Distribution The mean (CV%) apparent volume of distribution of olutasidenib is 319 (28.1%) L. The plasma protein binding of olutasidenib is approximately 93%. Elimination The mean (CV%) half-life (t1⁄2) of olutasidenib is approximately 67 (51.2%) hours and the mean (CV%) apparent oral clearance (CL/F) of olutasidenib is 4 (60.5%) L/h. Metabolism Olutasidenib metabolism involves N-dealkylation, demethylation, oxidative deamination followed by oxidation, mono-oxidation with subsequent glucuronidation. Olutasidenib is primarily (90%) metabolized by cytochrome P450(CYP)3A4, with minor contributions from CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP2C19. Excretion Following a single oral radiolabeled olutasidenib dose of 150 mg to healthy subjects, approximately 75% of olutasidenib was recovered in feces (35% unchanged) and 17% in the urine (1% unchanged). Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of olutasidenib were observed based on age (28 to 90 years), sex, body weight (36 to 145 kg), mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CLcr] 30 to <90mL/min as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), or mild (total bilirubin ≤ULN and any AST >ULN or total bilirubin >1 to 1.5 times ULN and any AST) or moderate (total bilirubin >1.5 to 3 times ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment. The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr 15 to 29 mL/min, as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), kidney failure (CLcr <15 mL/min, as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), patients on dialysis, and patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 x ULN with any AST) on olutasidenib pharmacokinetics is unknown or not fully characterized. Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies Strong CYP3A and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibitors: No clinically significant differences in olutasidenib pharmacokinetics were observed when used concomitantly with multiple doses of a strong CYP3A and P-gp inhibitor (itraconazole). Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Olutasidenib C max decreased by 43% and AUC by 80% when used concomitantly with multiple doses of a strong CYP3A inducer (rifampin). In vitro Studies CYP Enzymes: Olutasidenib induces CYP3A4, CYP2B6, CYP1A2, CYP2C8 and CYP2C9. Olutasidenib does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4/5. Transporter Systems: Olutasidenib is not a substrate of BCRP, BSEP, MRP2, MRP3, or MRP4. Ivosidenib does not inhibit BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OAT1, and OCT2 at clinically relevant concentrations. Ivosidenib is an inhibitor of OAT3 and P-gp. Olutasidenib is an inhibitor of P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OAT3, OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2K. Olutasidenib does not inhibit BSEP, MRP2, MRP3, MRP4, or OAT1.

Mechanism of action

Olutasidenib is a small-molecule inhibitor of mutated isocitrate dehydrogenase-1 (IDH1). In patients with AML, susceptible IDH1 mutations are defined as those leading to increased levels of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) in the leukemia cells and where efficacy is predicted by 1) clinically meaningful remissions with the recommended dose of olutasidenib and/or 2) inhibition of mutant IDH1 enzymatic activity at concentrations of olutasidenib sustainable at the recommended dosage according to validated methods. The most common of such mutations in patients with AML are R132H and R132C substitutions. In vitro, olutasidenib inhibited mutated IDH1 R132H, R132L, R132S, R132G, and R132C proteins; wild-type IDH1 or mutated IDH2 proteins were not inhibited. Olutasidenib inhibition of mutant IDH1 led to decreased 2-HG levels in vitro and in in vivo xenograft models.

Pharmacodynamics

The mean [% coefficient of variation (%CV)] reduction in 2-HG plasma concentration was 59.1% (122%) by pre-dose Cycle 2 and was sustained throughout the treatment period in patients with AML and IDH1 mutations following the approved recommended olutasidenib dosage. Increased olutasidenib exposure was correlated with the increased probability of differentiation syndrome and Grade ≥3 hepatotoxicity in patients with AML following the approved recommended olutasidenib dosage. Cardiac Electrophysiology The largest mean increase in QTc interval was 6.2 msec (upper 90% confidence interval = 9.7 msec) in 33 patients with advanced hematologic malignancies with an IDH1 mutation following a single dose and multiple doses of the approved recommended olutasidenib dosage under fasted conditions. This increase in the QTc interval was concentration dependent. Increased QT prolongation is expected with increased exposures of olutasidenib under a fed condition compared to that under fasting conditions [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] . The clinical impact of this increase could not be determined because QTc intervals were not evaluated at higher olutasidenib exposures.

Pharmacokinetics

The pharmacokinetics of olutasidenib have been characterized in patients with AML following the approved recommended dosage, unless otherwise specified. The mean (%CV) olutasidenib steady-state daily area under the plasma drug concentration over time curve (AUC 0-12-h,ss ) is 43050 (34.0%) ng·h/mL and steady-state maximum plasma concentration (Cmax,ss) is 3573 (45.6%) ng/mL following the approved recommended dosage. Olutasidenib C max and AUC increase less-than proportionally over a dosage range from 100 mg to 300 mg (0.33 to 1 time the recommended total daily dose); however, this finding should not affect the recommended dosage of REZLIDHIA. Olutasidenib accumulation ratios ranging from 7.7 and 9.5 were observed following the approved recommended dosage. Steady-state plasma levels are reached within 14 days. Absorption The median (min, max) time to maximum concentration (t max ) of olutasidenib is approximately 4 (1, 8) hours following a single oral dose of 150 mg. Effect of Food The mean (CV%) of olutasidenib C max increased by 191% (20.6%) and AUC inf increased by 83% (18.3%) following administration of a single 150 mg dose of olutasidenib with a high-fat meal (approximately 800 to 1,000 calories, with approximately 50% of total caloric content of the meal from fat) in healthy subjects. Distribution The mean (CV%) apparent volume of distribution of olutasidenib is 319 (28.1%) L. The plasma protein binding of olutasidenib is approximately 93%. Elimination The mean (CV%) half-life (t1⁄2) of olutasidenib is approximately 67 (51.2%) hours and the mean (CV%) apparent oral clearance (CL/F) of olutasidenib is 4 (60.5%) L/h. Metabolism Olutasidenib metabolism involves N-dealkylation, demethylation, oxidative deamination followed by oxidation, mono-oxidation with subsequent glucuronidation. Olutasidenib is primarily (90%) metabolized by cytochrome P450(CYP)3A4, with minor contributions from CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP2C19. Excretion Following a single oral radiolabeled olutasidenib dose of 150 mg to healthy subjects, approximately 75% of olutasidenib was recovered in feces (35% unchanged) and 17% in the urine (1% unchanged). Specific Populations No clinically significant differences in the pharmacokinetics of olutasidenib were observed based on age (28 to 90 years), sex, body weight (36 to 145 kg), mild to moderate renal impairment (creatinine clearance [CLcr] 30 to <90mL/min as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), or mild (total bilirubin ≤ULN and any AST >ULN or total bilirubin >1 to 1.5 times ULN and any AST) or moderate (total bilirubin >1.5 to 3 times ULN and any AST) hepatic impairment. The effect of severe renal impairment (CLcr 15 to 29 mL/min, as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), kidney failure (CLcr <15 mL/min, as estimated by Cockcroft-Gault), patients on dialysis, and patients with severe hepatic impairment (total bilirubin >3 x ULN with any AST) on olutasidenib pharmacokinetics is unknown or not fully characterized. Drug Interaction Studies Clinical Studies Strong CYP3A and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibitors: No clinically significant differences in olutasidenib pharmacokinetics were observed when used concomitantly with multiple doses of a strong CYP3A and P-gp inhibitor (itraconazole). Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Olutasidenib C max decreased by 43% and AUC by 80% when used concomitantly with multiple doses of a strong CYP3A inducer (rifampin). In vitro Studies CYP Enzymes: Olutasidenib induces CYP3A4, CYP2B6, CYP1A2, CYP2C8 and CYP2C9. Olutasidenib does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, and CYP3A4/5. Transporter Systems: Olutasidenib is not a substrate of BCRP, BSEP, MRP2, MRP3, or MRP4. Ivosidenib does not inhibit BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OAT1, and OCT2 at clinically relevant concentrations. Ivosidenib is an inhibitor of OAT3 and P-gp. Olutasidenib is an inhibitor of P-gp, BCRP, OATP1B1, OATP1B3, OAT3, OCT2, MATE1, and MATE2K. Olutasidenib does not inhibit BSEP, MRP2, MRP3, MRP4, or OAT1.

Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, fertility

, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity studies have not been conducted with olutasidenib. Olutasidenib was not genotoxic in the in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames), in vitro human lymphocyte micronucleus, and in vivo rat bone marrow micronucleus assays. Fertility studies in animals have not been conducted with olutasidenib.

Information for patients

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling ( Medication Guide ). Differentiation Syndrome Advise patients of the risks of developing differentiation syndrome as early as 1 day after start of therapy and up to 18 months on treatment. Ask patients to immediately report any symptoms suggestive of differentiation syndrome, such as fever, cough or difficulty breathing, decreased urinary output, low blood pressure, weight gain, or swelling of their arms or legs, to their healthcare provider for further evaluation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Hepatotoxicity Advise patients of the potential for hepatic effects and to immediately report any associated signs and symptoms such as right upper abdominal discomfort, dark urine, jaundice, anorexia, or fatigue to their healthcare provider for further evaluation [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] . Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions Advise patients on the risks of experiencing gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea, constipation, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and mucositis. Ask patients to report these events to their healthcare provider and advise patients how to manage them [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Lactation Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with REZLIDHIA and for 2 weeks after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.2 )] . Dosing and Storage Instructions Advise patients to swallow capsules whole. Do not break, open, or chew the capsules. Advise patients to take REZLIDHIA on an empty stomach (at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal). Advise patients that if a dose of REZLIDHIA is vomited, do not administer a replacement dose; wait until the next scheduled dose is due. If a dose of REZLIDHIA is missed or not taken at the usual time, instruct patients to take the dose as soon as possible unless the next dose is due within 8 hours. Patients can return to the normal schedule the following day. Store REZLIDHIA at room temperature from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Manufactured by Catalent Greenville, Inc. 1240 Sugg Pkwy, Greenville, NC 27834 Manufactured for Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. South San Francisco, CA 94080 REZLIDHIA ® is a trademark of Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. For more information go to www.REZLIDHIA.com or call 1-800-983-1329. 04/2024