Sotorasib

LUMAKRAS is an inhibitor of the RAS GTPase family indicated for: KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). ( 1.1 ) KRAS G12C-mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) In combination with panitumumab, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC as determined by an FDA approved-test, who have received prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy. ( 1.2 )

1.1 KRAS G12C-mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) LUMAKRAS as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C -mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as determined by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] , who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).

1.2 KRAS G12C-mutated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) LUMAKRAS, in combination with panitumumab, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C -mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received prior fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Clinical Studies (14.2) ] .

Tablets: 320 mg, beige, oval-shaped, immediate release, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "320" on the opposite side. Tablets: 240 mg, yellow, oval-shaped, immediate release, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "240" on the opposite side. Tablets: 120 mg, yellow, oblong-shaped, immediate release, film-coated, debossed with "AMG" on one side and "120" on the opposite side. Tablets: 320 mg, 240 mg, 120 mg. ( 3 )

None. None. ( 4 )

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver function tests every 3 weeks for the first 3 months of treatment then once monthly as clinically indicated. Consider administering systemic corticosteroids and withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS based on the severity. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis: Monitor for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms. Immediately withhold LUMAKRAS for suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified. ( 2.3 , 5.2 )

5.1 Hepatotoxicity LUMAKRAS can cause hepatotoxicity and increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) which may lead to drug-induced liver injury and hepatitis. In the pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , hepatotoxicity occurred in 27% of patients, of which 16% were Grade ≥ 3. Among patients with hepatotoxicity who required dosage modifications, 64% required treatment with corticosteroids. In this pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg, 17% of patients who received LUMAKRAS had increased ALT/increased AST; of which 9% were Grade ≥ 3. The median time to first onset of increased ALT/AST was 6.3 weeks (range: 0.4 to 42). Increased ALT/AST leading to dose interruption or reduction occurred in 9% of patients treated with LUMAKRAS. LUMAKRAS was permanently discontinued due to increased ALT/AST in 2.7% of patients. Drug-induced liver injury occurred in 1.6% (all grades) including 1.3% (Grade ≥ 3). In this pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg, a total of 40% patients with recent (≤ 3 months) immunotherapy prior to starting LUMAKRAS had an event of hepatotoxicity. An event of hepatotoxicity was observed in 18% of patients who started LUMAKRAS more than 3 months after last dose of immunotherapy and in 17% of those who never received immunotherapy. Regardless of time from prior immunotherapy, 94% of hepatotoxicity events improved or resolved with dosage modification of LUMAKRAS, with or without corticosteroid treatment. In the pooled safety population of patients with CRC who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , hepatotoxicity occurred in 15% of patients, of which 4.8% were Grade 3. A total of 7% of patients who received LUMAKRAS had increased ALT or increased AST, of which 0.8% were Grade 3. The median time to first onset of increased ALT or increased AST was 10 weeks (range: 2 to 22). Increased ALT or increased AST leading to dose interruption occurred in 2.4% of patients. A total of 3.2% of patients who received LUMAKRAS had hyperbilirubinemia, of which 2.4% were Grade 3. The median time to first onset of hyperbilirubinemia was 12 weeks (range: 0, 29). Hyperbilirubinemia leading to dose interruption occurred in 1.6% of patients. Among patients with hepatotoxicity, 21% received corticosteroids. Monitor liver function tests (ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin) prior to the start of LUMAKRAS, every 3 weeks for the first 3 months of treatment, then once a month or as clinically indicated, with more frequent testing in patients who develop transaminase and/or bilirubin elevations. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS based on severity of the adverse reaction [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Consider administering systemic corticosteroids for the management of hepatotoxicity.

5.2 Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis LUMAKRAS can cause ILD/pneumonitis that can be fatal. In the pooled safety population of patients with NSCLC who received single agent LUMAKRAS 960 mg [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 2.2% of patients, of which 1.1% were Grade ≥ 3, and 1 case was fatal. The median time to first onset for ILD/pneumonitis was 8.6 weeks (range: 2.1 to 36.7 weeks). LUMAKRAS was permanently discontinued due to ILD/pneumonitis in 1.3% of LUMAKRAS-treated patients. Monitor patients for new or worsening pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever). Immediately withhold LUMAKRAS in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue LUMAKRAS if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . In the pooled safety population of patients with CRC who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab, 1 patient experienced a Grade 1 event of ILD/pneumonitis [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] .

Acid-Reducing Agents: Avoid coadministration with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and H 2 receptor antagonists. If an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, administer LUMAKRAS 4 hours before or 10 hours after a local antacid. ( 2.4 , 7.1 ) Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid coadministration with strong CYP3A4 inducers. ( 7.1 ) CYP3A4 Substrates: Avoid coadministration with CYP3A4 substrates for which minimal concentration changes may lead to therapeutic failures of the substrate. If coadministration cannot be avoided, adjust the substrate dosage in accordance to its Prescribing Information. ( 7.2 ) P-gp substrates: Avoid coadministration with P-gp substrates for which minimal concentration changes may lead to serious toxicities. If coadministration cannot be avoided, decrease the substrate dosage in accordance to its Prescribing Information. ( 7.2 )

7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on LUMAKRAS Acid-Reducing Agents The solubility of sotorasib is pH-dependent. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with gastric acid-reducing agents decreased sotorasib concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce the efficacy of sotorasib. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H 2 receptor antagonists, and locally acting antacids. If coadministration with an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, administer LUMAKRAS 4 hours before or 10 hours after administration of a locally acting antacid [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Sotorasib is a CYP3A4 substrate. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a strong CYP3A4 inducer decreased sotorasib concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce the efficacy of sotorasib. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with strong CYP3A4 inducers .

7.2 Effects of LUMAKRAS on Other Drugs CYP3A4 Substrates Sotorasib is a CYP3A4 inducer. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a CYP3A4 substrate decreased its plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce the efficacy of the substrate. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with CYP3A4 sensitive substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to therapeutic failures of the substrate. If coadministration cannot be avoided, increase the sensitive CYP3A4 substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information . P-glycoprotein (P-gp) Substrates Sotorasib is a P-gp inhibitor. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a P-gp substrate increased its plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the adverse reactions of the substrate. Avoid coadministration of LUMAKRAS with P-gp substrates, for which minimal concentration changes may lead to serious toxicities. If coadministration cannot be avoided, decrease the P-gp substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information . Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) Substrates Sotorasib is a BCRP-inhibitor. Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with a BCRP substrate increased its plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions of the substrate. When coadministered with LUMAKRAS, monitor for adverse reactions of the BCRP substrate and decrease the BCRP substrate dosage in accordance with its Prescribing Information.

Lactation: Advise not to breastfeed. ( 8.2 )

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on LUMAKRAS use in pregnant women. In rat and rabbit embryo-fetal development studies, oral sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects or embryo-lethality at exposures up to 4.6 times the human exposure at the 960 mg clinical dose (see Data ) . Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for pregnancy risk information and contraception recommendations when LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity at the 540 mg/kg dose level (approximately 4.6 times the human exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the clinical dose of 960 mg). Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 540 mg/kg. In a rabbit embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib during the period of organogenesis resulted in lower fetal body weights and a reduction in the number of ossified metacarpals in fetuses at the 100 mg/kg dose level (approximately 2.6 times the human exposure based on AUC at the clinical dose of 960 mg), which was associated with maternal toxicity including decreased body weight gain and food consumption during the dosing phase. Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 100 mg/kg.

8.2 Lactation Risk Summary There are no data on the presence of sotorasib or its metabolites in human milk, the effects on the breastfed child, or on milk production. Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed children, advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with LUMAKRAS and for 1 week after the last dose. Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for lactation recommendations when LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab.

8.4 Pediatric Use The safety and effectiveness of LUMAKRAS have not been established in pediatric patients.

8.5 Geriatric Use Of the 357 patients with any tumor type who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg orally once daily in CodeBreaK 100, 46% were 65 and over, and 10% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between older patients and younger patients treated with LUMAKRAS as a single agent. In a pooled analysis of 132 patients who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab for KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC, 30% were 65 and over while 9% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between older patients (≥ 65 years of age) compared to younger patients, treated with LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab.

8.6 Hepatic Impairment No dosage modification is recommended in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A or B). The effect of severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) on the safety of LUMAKRAS is unknown . Monitor for sotorasib adverse reactions in patients with hepatic impairment more frequently since these patients may be at increased risk for adverse reactions including hepatotoxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ].

Risk Summary There are no available data on LUMAKRAS use in pregnant women. In rat and rabbit embryo-fetal development studies, oral sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects or embryo-lethality at exposures up to 4.6 times the human exposure at the 960 mg clinical dose (see Data ) . Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for pregnancy risk information and contraception recommendations when LUMAKRAS is administered in combination with panitumumab. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity at the 540 mg/kg dose level (approximately 4.6 times the human exposure based on area under the curve (AUC) at the clinical dose of 960 mg). Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 540 mg/kg. In a rabbit embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of sotorasib during the period of organogenesis resulted in lower fetal body weights and a reduction in the number of ossified metacarpals in fetuses at the 100 mg/kg dose level (approximately 2.6 times the human exposure based on AUC at the clinical dose of 960 mg), which was associated with maternal toxicity including decreased body weight gain and food consumption during the dosing phase. Sotorasib did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival at doses up to 100 mg/kg.

The safety and effectiveness of LUMAKRAS have not been established in pediatric patients.

Of the 357 patients with any tumor type who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg orally once daily in CodeBreaK 100, 46% were 65 and over, and 10% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between older patients and younger patients treated with LUMAKRAS as a single agent. In a pooled analysis of 132 patients who received LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab for KRAS G12C-mutated mCRC, 30% were 65 and over while 9% were 75 and over. No overall differences in safety or efficacy were observed between older patients (≥ 65 years of age) compared to younger patients, treated with LUMAKRAS 960 mg in combination with panitumumab.

Sotorasib is an inhibitor of the RAS GTPase family. The molecular formula is C 30 H 30 F 2 N 6 O 3 , and the molecular weight is 560.6 g/mol. The chemical name of sotorasib is 6-fluoro-7-(2-fluoro-6-hydroxyphenyl)-(1M)-1-[4-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl]-4-[(2S)-2-methyl-4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one. The chemical structure of sotorasib is shown below: Sotorasib has pKa values of 8.06 and 4.56. The solubility of sotorasib in the aqueous media decreases over the range pH 1.2 to 6.8 from 1.3 mg/mL to 0.03 mg/mL. LUMAKRAS is supplied as film-coated tablets for oral use containing 320 mg, 240 mg or 120 mg of sotorasib. Inactive ingredients in the tablet core are microcrystalline cellulose, lactose monohydrate, croscarmellose sodium, and magnesium stearate. The film coating material consists of polyvinyl alcohol, titanium dioxide, polyethylene glycol, talc, iron oxide yellow and iron oxide red (320 mg tablet only). Chemical Structure

Sotorasib is an inhibitor of KRAS G12C, a tumor-restricted, mutant-oncogenic form of the RAS GTPase, KRAS. Sotorasib forms an irreversible, covalent bond with the unique cysteine of KRAS G12C, locking the protein in an inactive state that prevents downstream signaling without affecting wild-type KRAS. Sotorasib blocked KRAS signaling, inhibited cell growth, and promoted apoptosis only in KRAS G12C tumor cell lines. Sotorasib inhibited KRAS G12C in vitro and in vivo with minimal detectable off-target activity. In mouse tumor xenograft models, sotorasib-treatment led to tumor regressions and prolonged survival, and was associated with anti-tumor immunity in KRAS G12C models. In the setting of KRAS G12C-mutant CRC, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation has been identified as a mechanism of resistance to KRAS G12C inhibition. In a murine patient-derived colorectal tumor xenograft model, the combination of sotorasib and panitumumab, an EGFR antagonist, had increased antitumor activity compared to either sotorasib or panitumumab alone.

Sotorasib exposure-response relationships and the time course of the pharmacodynamic response are unknown. Cardiac Electrophysiology At the approved recommended dosage, LUMAKRAS does not cause large mean increases in the QTc interval (> 20 msec).

The pharmacokinetics of sotorasib have been characterized in healthy subjects and in patients with KRAS G12C -mutated solid tumors, including NSCLC. Sotorasib exhibited non-linear, time-dependent, pharmacokinetics over the dose range of 180 mg to 960 mg (0.19 to 1 time the approved recommended dosage) once daily with similar systemic exposure (i.e., AUC 0-24h and C max ) across doses at steady state. Sotorasib systemic exposure was comparable between film-coated tablets and film-coated tablets predispersed in water administered under fasted conditions. Sotorasib plasma concentrations reached steady state within 22 days. No accumulation was observed after repeat LUMAKRAS dosages with a mean accumulation ratio of 0.56 (coefficient of variation (CV): 59%). Absorption The median time to sotorasib peak plasma concentration is 1 hour. Effect of Food When 960 mg LUMAKRAS was administered with a high-fat, high-calorie meal (containing approximately 800 to 1000 calories with 150, 250, and 500 to 600 calories from protein, carbohydrate and fat, respectively) in patients, sotorasib AUC 0-24h increased by 25% compared to administration under fasted conditions. Distribution The sotorasib mean volume of distribution (V d ) at steady state is 211 L (CV: 135%). In vitro , sotorasib plasma protein binding is 89%. Elimination The sotorasib mean terminal elimination half-life is 5 hours (standard deviation (SD): 2). At 960 mg LUMAKRAS once daily, the sotorasib steady state apparent clearance is 26.2 L/hr (CV: 76%). Metabolism The main metabolic pathways of sotorasib are non-enzymatic conjugation and oxidative metabolism with CYP3As. Excretion After a single dose of radiolabeled sotorasib, 74% of the dose was recovered in feces (53% unchanged) and 6% (1% unchanged) in urine. Specific Populations No clinically meaningful differences in the pharmacokinetics of sotorasib were observed based on age (28 to 86 years), sex, race (White, Black and Asian), body weight (36.8 to 157.9 kg), line of therapy, ECOG PS (0, 1), mild and moderate renal impairment (eGFR: ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), or mild hepatic impairment (AST or ALT < 2.5 × ULN or total bilirubin < 1.5 × ULN). The effect of severe renal impairment on sotorasib pharmacokinetics has not been studied. Hepatic Impairment The mean AUC of sotorasib decreased by 25% in subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) and increased by 4% in subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) compared to subjects with normal hepatic function following a single dose of 960 mg LUMAKRAS. Clinical Studies Acid-Reducing Agents : Coadministration of repeat doses of omeprazole (PPI) with a single dose of LUMAKRAS decreased sotorasib C max by 65% and AUC by 57% under fed conditions, and decreased sotorasib C max by 57% and AUC by 42% under fasted conditions. Coadministration of a single dose of famotidine (H 2 receptor antagonist) given 10 hours prior to and 2 hours after a single dose of LUMAKRAS under fed conditions decreased sotorasib C max by 35% and AUC by 38% . Strong CYP3A4 Inducers : Coadministration of repeat doses of rifampin (a strong CYP3A4 inducer) with a single dose of LUMAKRAS decreased sotorasib C max by 35% and AUC by 51%. Other Drugs : No clinically meaningful effect on the exposure of sotorasib was observed following coadministration of LUMAKRAS with itraconazole (a combined strong CYP3A4 and P-gp inhibitor) and a single dose of rifampin (an OATP1B1/1B3 inhibitor), or metformin (a MATE1/MATE2-K substrate). CYP3A4 substrates : Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with midazolam (a sensitive CYP3A4 substrate) decreased midazolam C max by 48% and AUC by 53%. P-gp substrates : Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with digoxin (a P-gp substrate) increased digoxin C max by 91% and AUC by 21%. MATE1/MATE2-K substrates : No clinically meaningful effect on the exposure of metformin (a MATE1/MATE2-K substrate) was observed following coadministration of LUMAKRAS. BCRP substrates : Coadministration of LUMAKRAS with rosuvastatin (a BCRP substrate) increased rosuvastatin C max by 70% and AUC by 34%. In Vitro Studies Cytochrome P450 (CYP) Enzymes : Sotorasib may induce CYP2C8, CYP2C9 and CYP2B6. Sotorasib does not inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2B6, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, or CYP2D6.

, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenicity studies have not been performed with sotorasib. Sotorasib was not mutagenic in an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation (Ames) assay and was not genotoxic in the in vivo rat micronucleus and comet assays. Fertility/early embryonic development studies were not conducted with sotorasib. There were no adverse effects on female or male reproductive organs in general toxicology studies conducted in dogs and rats.

17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION Advise the patient to read the FDA-approved patient labeling (Patient Information). Hepatotoxicity Advise patients to immediately contact their healthcare provider for signs and symptoms of liver dysfunction [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis Advise patients to contact their healthcare provider immediately to report new or worsening respiratory symptoms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Lactation Advise women not to breastfeed during treatment with LUMAKRAS and for 1 week after the last dose [see Use in Specific Populations (8.2) ] . Refer to the Full Prescribing Information of panitumumab for lactation information, when LUMAKRAS is used in combination with panitumumab. Drug Interactions Advise patients to inform their healthcare provider of all concomitant medications, including prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, dietary and herbal products. Inform patients to avoid proton pump inhibitors, and H 2 receptor antagonists while taking LUMAKRAS [see Drug Interactions (7.1) and (7.2) ] . If coadministration with an acid-reducing agent cannot be avoided, inform patients to take LUMAKRAS 4 hours before or 10 hours after a locally acting antacid [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Missed Dose If a dose of LUMAKRAS is missed by greater than 6 hours, resume treatment as prescribed the next day [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] .

Store at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). Excursions permitted from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature] .